Fiscal Year*1 Age of females at first birth Inter birth interval  Source
With infant mortality With infant survival Nunber of females 
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Total Average 1 2 3 4+ Total Average 1 2 3 4+ Total Average
1983-1994 1 4 9 5 1 0 0 0 20 7.1 No data 1.59 No data 2.37 No data [20]
1985-1995 0 1 7 1 2 1 0 0 12 7.6 12 9 2 0 23 - 1 30 20 2 53 - 32 [9]
1984-2009 1 4 10 10 8 6 0 2 41 8.2 No data [21]
*1 Fiscal year endding March.
Source: Data includes original variables in these source and culcurated variables using these source.
[9]  Izawa K. (2009) Studies of wild Japanese macaques. Dobutsusha, Tokyo (in Japanese)
[20] Takahata Y., Suzuki S., Agetsuma N., Okayasu N., Sugiura H., Takahashi H., Yamagiwa J., Izawa K., Furuichi T., Hill D., Maruhashi T., Saito C., Sato S., Sprague D. (1998) Reproduction of wild Japanese macaque females of Yakushima and Kinkazan Islands: a preliminary report. Primates 39: 339-349
[21]  Izawa K. (2010) The frequency of consecutive parturition over years in Japanese monkeys living in Kinkazan. Japanese monkeys in Miyagi Prefecture 25: 1-2 (in Japanese)